Help With Waste Water Treatment

We all know that waste water has to be treated properly the effects of untreated waste water both on the environment and human health can be devastating. Waste water treatment plants are in place to reduce all the pollutants out of water waste from homes including waste water from baths/showers and sinks and of course waste water from toilets.

There are many ways to treat waste water depending on where the waste water is coming from. Waste water treatment has to take place even for rain water that has been collected, we may think that rain water is safe to use but by the time the rain water has fallen and been collected into the treatment centre it will have many pollutants in it that have been collected along the way from various sources such as roofs and highways.

Not only is waste water treated from domestic properties and natural rain fall but there are also lots of businesses that need waste water treating from industrial sites. Household waste can be separated into two areas grey water and black water; it is now common to reuse the grey water for watering plants or even for reusing in a toilet.

There are many stages of treatment for waste water and pre-treatment involves the

collection of raw materials that can be easily removed from the water before being sent into the sewage pumps. Materials such as grit and small stones or leaves anything that could clog up the pipe systems of the water treatment process.

In some of the bigger waste water treatment sites before the water goes through the treatment process any oil, grease or fats are removed from the water with skimmers. In some cases grease and oil can be collected and recycled.

Waste water also has to go through a disinfection process that removes high levels of microorganisms this is essential for water that is to be released back into the environment for using in bathing and drinking and for irrigation of crops in the food chain. Chlorination is the most commonly used process for disinfecting water supplies this is due to its known effectiveness and cheap costs.

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